HRD is one of the most important and regular activities of the Organization. In the present global context, HRD plays an important role in planning and implementation of rural development programmes in the developing countries. Often, it has been realised that shortage of skilled manpower constrains developing countries to implement their development programmes effectively. No country can realise its full economic potentials without fully harnessing the human resources. Therefore, HRD is one of the major contributors in accelerating economic growth.

Thus, keeping in view of the shortage of technical manpower, technical know-how and skills, on the one hand, and the need to develop human resources, on the other, AARDO arranges to organise specialised training programmes in various fields of agriculture and rural development including livestock development, agrarian reforms, sustainable agricultural development crops production, fertiliser quality control, adoption of technology for sustainable development, textile extension, small industries development, watershed management, development of micro-enterprise, poverty alleviation, rural-women-in-development, community development, etc. These programmes are organised on regular basis at the apex level leading institutes of AARDO member countries, namely, Republic of China, Egypt, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia and the Philippines with generous assistance from the governments of these countries.

 

   AFRICA

1 
    Egypt

 

Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA), Cairo

 

Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA) has been established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt, to help accelerate the pace of agricultural development in developing countries through the provision of specialised training to professionals engaged in the agricultural sector in African, Asian and Latin American countries. The objectives of the Centre are not only to train in-service agronomist in various aspects of agriculture but also to bring together agricultural talents for a first hand understanding and appreciation of each other’s problems and help evolve, by pooling of knowledge, new techniques in agricultural development adapted to the conditions of the participating countries.

 

As per the agreement between AARDO and EICA, AARDO is entitled to sponsor a total of 40 candidates for the ten (10) courses annually. On the financial aspect, while the Government of Egypt/EICA bears the expenditure on training, tuition fee, board and lodging, local transportation etc., AARDO’s liability is limited to meet the cost of air tickets of its candidates.

 

 

B    ASIA

2     Republic of China

 

AARDO has been collaborating with the Government of Republic of China for training of AARDO sponsored candidates in different fields of agricultural/rural development. As per the understanding, thirteen (13)  training slots have been provided to AARDO. The Government of R O China meets all expenses involved in the training of AARDO sponsored candidates, which include both ways air fare, board and lodging, tuition fee, study material and local transportation on study visits, etc. Training programmes are being organise at the following premier institutions :

 

i)          International Centre for Land Policy Studies and Training (ICLPST), Taoyuan, Taiwan

 

ICLPST (formerly known as ‘Land Reform Training Institute) was established in 1968. The Government of Republic of China and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy of the United States had jointly sponsored it. The Centre is an autonomous non-profit educational organisation. It provides opportunities for training and applied research to a broad spectrum of participants especially public officials and professionals in the field of taxation and land administration, agricultural and rural development. It also promotes understanding of distributing the benefits of land ownership through peaceful and democratic ways, and to train leaders from all over the world in ways of achieving economic prosperity through constructive land and tax policies. ICLPST has regularly been organising training programme on "Land Policy for Sustainable Rural Development" every year.

 

ii)          International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF)

 

The Government of Republic of China has been organising a number of training programmes under the "International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF)" in various subject relating to agricultural and rural development. Participants from AARDO member countries are regularly participating in these training programmes.

 

3          India

 

As per the agreement with the Government of India, AARDO is entitled to sponsor a maximum of fifty (50) trainees under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Programme for training in various Indian institutes annually. Under the agreement, while AARDO meets both ways air fare of its candidates, the Government of India meets expenditure on tuition fees, board and lodging, books and literature and local travel on study visits, etc. 

 

National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (NIMSME)

 

NIMSME has been set up as an apex institution in 1960 by the Government of India with the charter of assisting in the promotion of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) mainly by creating a pro-business environment that would enable them to progress towards success and prosperity. With its vast expertise in the areas of entrepreneurship, technology, management, extension and information services, NIMSME has been organising international training programmes to enable the SMEs to cope with the continuously changing policy environment in the developing world.

The Institute has been conducting several training programmes in the field of small industries. AARDO has made collaborative arrangements with Government of India for the training of AARDO sponsored candidates under its ITEC  programme at NIMSME.

 

National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD), Hyderabad

 

NIRD is India's apex body for undertaking research, training and consultancy services in the field of rural development. It is an autonomous body, supported by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. The Institute's endeavours are focussed on rendering services to promote development of rural communities, especially the poor. AARDO has made collaborative arrangements with Government of India for the training of AARDO-sponsored candidates under its ITEC  programme at NIRD.

 

Central Fertilizer Quality Control and Training Institute (CFQCTI), Faridabad, Haryana

 

CFQCTI is a subordinate office of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. It has been established with the main objectives to undertake inspection and analyse imported and indigenous fertilizers, standardization and development of method of analysis, training of fertilizer enforcement officers and analysts, acting as a referee laboratory and providing technical guidance to central and state governments on fertilizer quality control.

AARDO, in collaboration with the Government of India under its ITEC programme, has been sponsoring candidates from the member countries to the training programme on "Fertilizer Quality Control" at CFQCTI, Faridabad since 1998.

 

The South India Textile Research Association (SITRA) , Coimbatore , India

 

SITRA, a link in the chain of textile laboratories in India, established during 1956 has emerged as an important centre for international training to candidates from developing countries. SITRA’s efforts are directed towards carrying out research, consultancy and training courses on various aspects of the textile industry with a view to reducing cost, improving quality and ensuring optimum utilization of textile materials, machines and manpower in the country. 

 

4     Republic of Korea

 

Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), Seoul

 

AARDO in collobaration with KOICA is organising a new training course on "Sustainable Agricultural Development". Under the agreement, KOICA will meet the cost of air fare and other local expenses such as board and lodging, study visit, tuition fee, course material, etc., of the participants. And AARDO will pay US $600 per participant to KOICA to partly meet international travel cost of the participants. The training programme  will be organised by Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) every year. AARDO is entitled to sponsor twenty (20) participants in the training programme.

 

 

5     Malaysia

 

As per the agreement with the Government of Malaysia, AARDO is entitled to sponsor a maximum of fifty one (51) trainees for participating in various primer institutions like Institutes For Rural Advancement, Crop Production Centre, Fisheries Training Institute and Institute for Marine Aquaculture. Under the agreement, while AARDO meets both ways air fare of its candidates, the Government of Malaysia meets expenditure on tuition fee, board and lodging, books and literature and local travel on study visits, etc.

 

Institute For Rural Advancement (INFRA), Darul Ehsan, Selangor

 

The Institute For Rural Advancement (INFRA) was established under the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Government of Malaysia. It is the Malaysia's international centre for training and research in non-formal education and rural management programmes. INFRA's programmes and activities have been directed specifically towards management of rural development institutions. The training curriculum is focussed on inculcating more positive target group's participation in development process.

 

The Government of Malaysia has been transferring technology and know-how to developing countries by offering training programmes on various aspects of agriculture and rural development etc., at its various training institutes through the Malaysian Technical Cooperation Programme (MTCP). AARDO since 1998, as per the mutual understanding with the Government of Malaysia, has been sponsoring its candidates for the training programme on "Appropriate Strategies for Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development". However, from the year 2002 onwards, the topic of the course has been changed to "Localizing the Anti-poverty Agenda : The Malaysian Experience". AARDO is entitled to sponsor a maximum of 21 candidates annually for the prgramme.

 

Department of Veterinary Services (DVS), Kuala Lumpur

DVS has been providing training under the Malaysian Technical Cooperation Programme since 1985. The main objectives are to share knowledge and experiences with other developing countries, strengthen bilateral relations, promote South-South cooperation and promote technical cooperation among developing countries.

As per understanding with the Government of Malaysia, AARDO is entitled to sponsor ten (10) candidates for the training courses .

 


Department of Fisheries, Kuala Lumpur

The Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry, Government of Malaysia is responsible for the overall development of the fisheries industries in Malaysia. The Department conducts research to develop new systems and technologies to increase fish and shrimp production and resources. It provides technical and extension services as well as conducting training programmes for farmers and fishermen to promote development of a modern and efficient industry with well-trained and skilled manpower. AARDO has made collaborative arrangements with the Government of Malaysia for training of its sponsored candidates in the fisheries sector. As per the understanding with the Government of Malaysia, AARDO is entitled to sponsor six (06) candidates for the training course on “Brackish Water Aquaculture” that was organized by the Department of Fisheries in collaboration with the Malaysian Technical Cooperation Programme (MTCP).

 

6     Philippines

 

International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Manila

IRRI, which was established in 1960 by the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations in the Philippines, is one of the non-profit international research centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agriculture Research (CGIAR). A global need exists to train professionals in both traditional and new approaches to solve problems in rice production, distribution and utilisation. IRRI addresses these needs through its training programmes. Its specialised short-term group courses provide opportunities to scientists to develop research expertise and transfer appropriate technologies and skill to their respective national systems. AARDO has been sponsoring its candidates to the on-going training programmes of IRRI. Since these programmes are based on the needs of the member countries especially the rice growing countries, AARDO intends to sponsor its participants to the training programmes being organised by IRRI during the triennium 2006-2008. These programmes are fully financed by AARDO.

 

PARTICIPATION BY AARDO MEMBER COUNTRIES 

IN TRAINING PROGRAMMES (TRAINING CENTER WISE) 1991-2005

 

Field Training Programmes

 

AARDO has been organising a number of field training programmes based on specific requests from the member countries. Experts are deputed to a requesting  country where they impart training on specific fields. AARDO meets air fare and honorarium payable to the expert (s), while the host country meets expenses on local hospitality for the experts, including travel of its local candidates. For candidates from neighbouring countries, AARDO meets expenses on both ways air fare, board and lodging. It has been found that in such on-the-job training programmes, rural women participate in considerable numbers.

TRAINING PROGRAMMES AT A GLANCE, 2006-2008

 

Egyptian International Centre for Agriculture (EICA),

Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Poultry Production

10 Weeks

Jan. - March 

ii)

Project Analysis

10 Weeks

-do-

iii)

Vegetable Production

10 Weeks

Feb. - April

iv)

Agricultural Services

10 Weeks

April - June 

v)

Cotton Production & Technology

10 Weeks

-do-

vi)

Integrated Pest Control

10 Weeks

July - Sep.

vii)

Soil and Water Management

10 Weeks

-do-

viii)

Fish Culture Development

10 Weeks

 Oct. - Dec.

ix)

Rural Development

10 Weeks

-do-

x)

Animal Production and Health

10 Weeks

-do-

International Center for Land Policy Studies and Training, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Land Policy for Sustainable Rural Development

4 Weeks

March -April

International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF),

R O China

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Micro-Finance Experience

3 weeks

May-June

ii)

Food Processing

-do-

-do-

iii)

Agricultural Policy and Rural Management

-do-

Aug.-Sep.

iv)

Textile Industry Management

-do-

Sep.-Oct.

v)

Technology Policy and Management

-do-

March

vi)

Small and Medium Enterprises Development Experience

-do-

-do-

vii)

WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

-do-

-do-

National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (NIMSME)

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

i)

Promotion of Export-oriented Agro-Industries

7-8 Weeks

Jan.-March

ii)

Empowerment of Women through Enterprises : Identification, Selection and Promotion

7-8 Weeks

-do-

iii)

Data Base Management Systems

7-8 Weeks

-do-

iv)

Training Method and Skills for Managers

7-8 Weeks

-do-

v)

Small Enterprises -Development and Promotion

7-8 Weeks

June-Aug.

vi)

Small Enterprises Financing - Approaches and Strategies

7-8 Weeks

-do-

vii)

Small Enterprise Management Consultancy Skills

7-8 Weeks

-do-

vii)

Food Processing Enterprises for Women

7-8 Weeks

July-Oct.

ix)

Total Quality Management and ISO 9000/ QS 9000(TQM)

7-8 Weeks

-do-

x)

Promotion of Micro- Enterprises

7-8 Weeks

-do-

National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD), Hyderabad, India

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development

4 Weeks

Jan. -Feb.

ii)

Rural Micro Enterprise Development

4 Weeks

Nov.- Dec.

iii)

Micro Credit and Micro Enterprises for Rural Women

4 Weeks

-do-

Central Fertilizer Quality Control and Training Institute (CFQCTI), Faridabad, India

i)

Fertilizer Quality Control

4 weeks

Oct.-Nov.

South India Textile Research Association (SITRA), Coimbatore, India

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Textile Testing and Quality Control

8 weeks

July-Sep.

ii)

Textile Extension

-do-

-do-

iii)

Textile Mill Management

-do-

-do-

Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Republic of Korea

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Sustainable Agricultural Development

2-3 Weeks

Sept.

Institute For Rural Advancement (INFRA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Localising Anti-Poverty Agenda: The Malaysian Experience

2-3 weeks

Sept.

Department of Veterinary Services (DVS), Kuala Lumpur 

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

I)

Animal Feed Production and Quality Assurances

2-3 weeks

 

II Modern Farming System in Broiler Production 2-3 weeks  
III Information and CommunicationTechnology in Veterinary Services 2-3 weeks  
IV Management of Veterinary Services 2-3 weeks  

V

Animal Quarantine Management

2-3 weeks

 

Department of Fisheries, Kuala Lumpur

I

Brackish Water Aquaculture

2-3 weeks

 

International Rice Research Institute (IRRI),
Manila, the Philippines

No.

Name of the Course

Duration

Period

i)

Hybrid Rice Breeding

8 weeks

March-May

ii)

Genetic Evaluation and Utilization for Rainfed Rice Ecosystems

8 weeks

-do-

iii)

Strategic Research in Integrated Nutrient Management

4 weeks

May

 

____

 

The duration and/or period of the above training programme is subject to change.

 

Workshops/Seminars

International Workshop on "Food Supply Information Systems" organised by AARDO,  held at New Delhi, India in October 1986.

Exchange of ideas, experiences and expertise play an important role in accelerating the pace of rural development. Keeping this in view, AARDO has been regularly organising international workshops/seminars on various facets of rural and agricultural development. The organization of workshops/seminars serve as a international platform to the participating countries for sharing their experiences and replicate the success stories in their respective countries wherever possible. Further, it also helps in promoting  better conceptual understanding of rural development issues in the member countries.

 

 

 Accordingly, AARDO envisages to organise three international  workshops/seminars annually  from some of the following themes during the triennium 2006-2008.

  1. Modern Irrigation Techniques and Food Security;

  2. Agricultural Technology Transfer and Its Impact on Small Farmers;

  3. Challenges and Strategies for Sustainable Use of Water Resources;

  4. Agricultural Policy and Rural Management;

  5. Crop/Income Insurance: A Strategy to Protect the Farming Community;

  6. Empowerment of Women;

  7. Monitoring and Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Programmes;

  8. Development of Rural Infrastructure with Community and Private Sector’s    Participation;

  9. Rural Development: Challenges in the 21st Century;

  10. Role of Information Technology in Rural Development;

  11. Post-harvest Losses and Technological Advancement in Agriculture;

  12. Human Resource Development: Policies and Strategies;

  13. Impact of  WTO  on Rural Development and Agriculture;

  14. Mobilisation of the Rural Poor into Self-Help Groups;

  15. Empowerment of Rural Youth;

  16. Land Reclamation and Rural Development;

  17. Rural Development and Micro Finance;

  18. Role of Sports in Rural Development;

  19. HIV/AIDS and Rural Development;

  20. Rural Infrastructural Development; and.

  21. Disaster Management

Participation by AARDO Member Countries  in Workshop/Seminars 

(1991-2006)

RECA (Research and Education Centre of AARDO) Seminar 

AARDO and IDACA officials along with the participants of the 27th RECA Seminar with H E  Mr Abdalla Yahia Adam (sitting third from left), Secretary General, AARDO. The seminar was held on 18-28 July 2005 at Tokyo, Japan.

AARDO organises seminars and study visits on agricultural cooperatives. These programmes are organised in collaboration with JA Zenchu (Central Union of Agricultural Cooperatives) and the Institute for the Development of Agricultural Cooperation in Asia (IDACA), Tokyo, Japan under the auspices of "RECA Seminar" in Japan every year. Considering the changes taking place in the agriculture sector on account of the new global economic order, AARDO and JA-Zenchu decided to shift the focus of RECA Seminar on WTO and its impact on agriculture. During the triennium 2006-2008, AARDO intends to continue this seminar.